Latent Inhibition Reduces Nocebo Nausea, Even Without Deception
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tactical deception reduces predation on birds' eggs.
I n the months leading up to the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the Egyptian military staged 40 maneuvers on or near the Israeli border. Over time, the Israelis learned that Egyptian activity near the border was not necessarily a threat to respond to, and they ultimately let their guard down, only to be surprised one day when the tanks and troops crossed the border as part of a coordinated invasion (1, 2...
متن کاملOvershadowing and latent inhibition in nausea-based context conditioning in humans: Theoretical and practical implications.
Volunteer participants underwent nausea-inducing body rotation in a distinctive context, and the acquired ability of the contextual cues to evoke nausea was subsequently assessed by a symptom rating scale. One group received prior exposure to the context (a latent inhibition procedure); a second consumed a novel flavour prior to rotation (an overshadowing procedure); a third group experienced b...
متن کاملLatent inhibition of rotation chair-induced nausea in healthy male and female volunteers.
OBJECTIVES Pre-exposure to an environment in which a nausea-inducing body rotation will subsequently be given constitutes a latent inhibition procedure that might act to reduce anticipatory and postrotation nausea. METHODS This was tested in 24 healthy subjects randomly assigned to receive no pre-exposure (group 0), a single pre-exposure (group 1), or three pre-exposures (group 3). Rotation w...
متن کاملEpidural naloxone reduces pruritus and nausea without affecting analgesia by epidural morphine in bupivacaine.
PURPOSE To determine whether epidural naloxone preserved analgesia while minimizing side effects caused by epidural morphine. METHODS Eighty patients undergoing combined epidural and general anesthesia for hysterectomy were randomly assigned to one of four groups. All received 2 mg epidural morphine bolus one hour before the end of surgery and a continuous epidural infusion was started contai...
متن کاملOmitting fentanyl reduces nausea and vomiting, without increasing pain, after sevoflurane for day surgery.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Despite advantages of induction and maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflurane, postoperative nausea and vomiting occurs frequently. Fentanyl is a commonly used supplement that may contribute to this, although it may also improve analgesia. METHODS This double-blind study examined the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting and pain in the first 2...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Behavioral Medicine
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0883-6612,1532-4796
DOI: 10.1007/s12160-016-9867-8